Di Propylene Glycol (DPG)
Di Propylene Glycol Information
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Di Propylene Glycol Dipropylene Glycol also Known as DPG comes in two grades: fragrance grade and industrial grade. Dipropylene Glycol, fragrance grade, (DPGF) is commonly used as a carrier for fragrances. Dipropylene Glycol, industrial grade, with almost identical properties, is frequently used in resins and cleaner formulations where low odor is not as critical.
DPG and DPGF are excellent fragrance carriers. They exhibit good co solvency with water, soap bases, oils, and hydrocarbons. DPG LO+ provides excellent co-solvency for water, oils and hydrocarbons, with minimal odor, low skin irritation potential, low toxicity and consistent isomer distribution, making it ideal for use in:
- Perfumes and colognes
- Skin care (creams, lotions, sun-care products)
- Deodorants/antiperspirants (roll-on, stick deodorants)
- Hair care (shampoos, conditioners, styling, coloring
products)
- Shaving products (creams, foams, gels, after-shave lotions)
- Bath and shower products
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Cautions - DPG has a relatively low hazard profile, based on a substantial toxicity database which has been summarized by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel.
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| Physical Properties |
Units |
Dipropylene Glycol LO+ (DPG
LO+) |
| Chemical Name |
|
oxybispropanol |
| Formula |
|
C6H14O3 |
| CAS Number1 |
|
25265-71-8 |
| EINECS Number |
|
246-770-3 |
| Molecular Weight |
|
134.2 |
| Boiling Point |
760 mm Hg, °F |
450.0 |
| |
760 mm Hg, °C |
232.2 |
| Vapor Pressure |
mm Hg, 77°F (25°C) |
0.016 |
| Evaporation Rate |
(n-Butyl Acetate = 1) |
1.55E-03 |
DPG is the solvent of
choice, as well as a coupling agent and humectants for many fragrance
applications, due to its co-solvency for water, oils and hydrocarbons;
low odor; low skin irritation potential and low toxicity. DPG is
produced, packaged, and distributed with the highest standards in the
world, including those of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the
Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association (CFTA).
It
is listed by the Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association as an
approved ingredient in cosmetics, and its use is reviewed by the
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR). PG USP/EP certified and complies with
Halal requirements.
DPG
is widely used, highly versatile ingredient in a diverse range of
cosmetics and personal care products.
DPG
is clear, colorless, practically odorless, slightly viscous,
water-soluble liquid with a high boiling point and low volatility. It
is also hygroscopic, providing the ability to attract and retain
moisture. This makes it the humectants of choice in may applications.
DPG
is commonly used as a key ingredient in numerous types of cosmetic and
personal care formulations. The include products for skin car, creams,
lotions, oils, deodorants, antiperspirants, roll-on and sticks, hair
care such as shampoos, conditioners, styling/coloring items, shaving
creams, foams, gels and after-shave lotions, bath and shower soaps,
gels, moisturizers, fragrances, perfumes, colognes, powders, baby care
wipes, antiseptics, cleaners and disinfectants.
Shelf life when stored below 40 degrees C in closed containers away from
UV light is 2 years.
Inherent antimicrobial properties help to protect against a range of
bacterial and fungal species, and contribute to a preservative effect in
its formulations.
In
skincare products, it serves as a solvent and stabilizer for
surfactants, emulsions and sunscreens, an anti-drying agent, and as a
co-emulsifier for UV absorbers. Saving products acts as a humectants
and freeze point depressant, as well as being a solvent carrier for
fragrances, preservatives and plant extracts.
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